A two-part series offered by the World Bank Group (WBG) Sanctions Board Secretariat. Part One introduces the WBG Sanctions System, outlining its call to action to protect development funds, uphold integrity, and promote good governance. Part Two addresses the WBG Sanctions Board decision-making process and the role that Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) play in the fight against corruption.

Strategic litigation, the practice of bringing a lawsuit to catalyze some larger systemic objective, is not a new tool in the anti-corruption and anti-kleptocracy arsenal, but for a variety of reasons, it has been comparatively less utilized...

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are part of Mexico’s economy. They operate in an environment where formal control systems exist alongside informal cash transactions, verbal agreements, and personal networks. Like many SMEs in emerging markets, Mexican SMEs must strive to maintain integrity while under pressure. For some, informality is a shortcut, but for SMEs, it’s a path to stay in business.

The implications for the fight against corruption stemming from potential FCPA enforcement changes were examined meticulously in these pages. To situate these changes within the broader framework of business ethics, I spoke recently with Alison Taylor, Clinical Associate Professor at NYU Stern School of Business, former Executive Director of Ethical Systems, and author of 2024’s acclaimed Higher Ground: How Business Can Do the Right Thing in a Turbulent World.

Following decades of increasing globalization, the world’s economy has been shifting toward more economic nationalism. Markers thereof include the return of industrial policy, reshoring and so-called “friendshoring,” the imposition of new tariffs, and more. While debating the relative merits and drawbacks of such policies is not for these pages, it is worth exploring here how these trends impact the fight against corruption...

The G20’s Global Infrastructure Outlook projects that the world is on track for $79 trillion in infrastructure spending by 2040, with an additional $15 trillion needs gap. That volume of funds gives rise to an elevated corruption risk, requiring accountability and oversight. Against that backdrop, CoST, the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative, founded in 2012 after a three-year pilot, uses an approach blending: government, private sector and civil society engagement; data